Gastritis Nursing Care Plan | Gastritis Nursing Diagnosis

Gastritis Nursing Care Plan, Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis,Nursing Diagnosis for Gastritis ,Nursing Interventions for Gastritis- Definition of Gastritis: Gastritis is an inflammation of the mucosa of local or diffuse gastric mucosal protective mechanism develops when filled with bacteria or irritants. (J. Reves, 1999)
Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa which is acute, chronic, diffuse and locally caused by foods, drugs, chemicals, stress, and bacteria.

Causes of Gastritis

• Eating too much, quickly, too spicy, or infected food.


• Other causes: alcohol, aspirin, bile reflux or radiation therapy.

Pathophysiology of Gastritis

• Acute gastritis can be a sign of systemic infection. More severe forms are caused by strong acids or alkalis so mucosa into gangrene or perforation.


• chronic gastritis or ulcers associated with Helicobacter pylori bacteria.

Clinical Mnifestation of Gastritis
Acute gastritis:

• Superficial ulceration which raises hemorragie


• Abdominal discomfort (nausea, anorexia)


• Vomiting and hiccups


• Colic and diarrhea may occur.

Chronic gastritis:
Type A:

• asymptomatic

Type B:

• Complaining of anorexia


• Pain heartburn after eating


• Burp


• Bitter taste in the mouth


• Nausea and vomiting

Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis : Nursing Diagnosis for Gastritis - Nursing Interventions for Gastritis

1. Anxiety related to the action

Objectives:

• Anxiety is reduced

Nursing interventions:

• Emergency action for the client that digest acid or alkali


• Provide supportive therapy after emergence


• Prepare for diagnostic examination


• Use a calm approach


• Explain all procedures and actions.

2. Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements related to the input
Inadequate nutrient.

Objectives:

• Patients can increase the input of nutrients is adequate and to avoid irritating foods.

Nursing interventions:

• Provide physical and emotional support


• Avoid foods and liquids by mouth until acute symptoms of decreases


• Give IV therapy as needed


• Avoid caffeine drinks


• Avoid alcohol and nicotine.

3. Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume related to inadequate fluid intake and excessive fluid loss from vomiting.

Objectives:

• Fluid balance is maintained

Nursing interventions:

• Monitor the input and output each day to dehydration


• Assess the value of the electrolyte every 24 hours for balance fluid


• Beware of the indicator gastritis hemorragis (Hematemesis, takhikardia, hypotension).

4. Acute Pain related to irritation of mucous

Objectives:

• Pain is reduced

Nursing interventions:

• Instruct to avoid foods and beverages that may be irritate the gastric mucosa


• Assess the degree of pain and get comfortable with the remedy

Tweet